Chinese oil paintings and the history of the development of China's social and cultural development, changes in the history closely linked, it is accompanied by knowledge of Western and other natural and cultural knowledge to enter China. The rise of Western painting groups also promotes the development of China's realist painting. Founded in Shanghai in 1915's "Oriental Art" in the form of groups to promote the spread of Western painting, to promote a scientific attitude to artistic creation, to stand as the main means of painting, After new China was founded, the reality of the revolution consciously become the mainstream of Chinese painting art, artists, "as the keynote optimism to the revolution, describing the revolutionary war and socialist construction in the history of life flourishing scene.