As for the humanity's history oil painting art has played a signify role which cannot be substituted. As a kind of artistic form people loved, it has played the huge role in the respect of meeting human's the emotional need. The Renaissance time mainly embodied in the science, the literature and art  but because the many countries' social economy and the historical condition are different, has respective trait in the various countries.as a result, it express many artistic painter who hung the annals and classical famous works. Traditional European paintings have developed at least four hundred years.which is influence by humanism and religion  Political features and idea to express lives of lower class were well development .Oil painting is a extremely important part of paintings. In the 19th century, the concept of painting was very clear, oil painting was oil painting. No matter corresponding materials, skills,  or tools, they were all advantaged for oil paintings.